Complementary technologies that pair with the desalination + power system.
Passive Tilt-Adjuster (thermal expansion)
Principle — Uses fluid/thermal expansion to automatically vary panel tilt with ambient temperature, aligning with daily/seasonal solar elevation to increase PV output.
• No external power or motors (passive actuation).
• Simple retrofit to standard module frames.
• Improves yield by keeping incidence angle closer to optimum.
Passive Tracker (thermal & irradiance driven)
Principle — Combines thermal expansion with PV irradiance imbalance (east–west flux difference) to bias the mechanism toward the Sun, achieving single-axis tracking with no external power.
• Fully passive; exploits differential heating or fluid expansion.
• Low weight; suitable for small collectors and lightweight PV structures.
• Minimal O&M compared to motorized trackers.
Technology in Action
Prototype Demo — Passive Solar Tracker
Watch how the system naturally aligns with the sun using heat alone.

